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MCAT Physics Question — Doppler Shift

In order to determine the doppler shift in perceived sound frequency, the following variables must be known:

 

I. speed of sound in medium

II. Time of interaction between sound source and detector

III. distance between source and detector

IV. frequency of emitted sound

 

a) I only

b) I and III

c) II and IV

d) I and IV

Explanation

The equation for calculating the doppler effect on perceived frequency relies on the actual frequency of emitted sound, speed of sound in the transmitting medium, and the relative velocities of the source and detector:

doppler effect

a) I only, incorrect, Choice IV is also required.

b) I and III, incorrect, Distance is not a variable in the doppler equation.

c) II and IV, incorrect, Time of interaction is not a variable in the doppler equation.

d) I and IV, correct, Furthermore, the relative velocities of the detector and source are required.

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