MCAT Chemistry Question — Gold Electrons
- by
- Aug 20, 2014
- MCAT Question of the Day
- Reviewed By: Liz Flagge
How many electrons does gold (Au) possess that have a quantum number l = 2?
A) 10
B) 23
C) 30
D) 79
Explanation
You must know that the quantum number l can take on four different values: 0, 1, 2, and 3. Furthermore, you must know that each number corresponds to a particular orbital: 0=s, 1=p, 2=d, 3=f. So the question is asking us how many d electrons gold possesses.
Since gold is in the sixth period, it has the following d orbitals: 3d, 4d, and 5d. The 3d and 4d orbitals are filled with 10 electrons each, and the 5d orbital has 10 electrons, giving a total of 30. Therefore the correct answer is C, 30.
(If you’re wondering why gold has 10 electrons in its 5d orbital instead of 9, the answer is related to the high stability of a fully-filled d subshell. From the periodic table alone, you would think that gold had 9 5d electrons, but it becomes significantly more stable if one 6s electron moves up to fill the 5d subshell. This explains why the 5d subshell holds 10 electrons!)
Want more MCAT practice?
We’ve got options for every schedule and learning style!
From the best online MCAT course created by top instructors with 524+ MCAT scores to the most representative full-length practice exams and private tutoring, we can custom tailor your MCAT prep to your goals!
Not sure which option is right for you? Schedule a free MCAT consultation with an MCAT expert using the form below. No obligation, just expert advice.
Search the Blog
Free Consultation
Interested in our Online MCAT Course, One-on-One MCAT Tutoring or Med admissions packages? Set up a free consultation with one of our experienced Senior Student Advisors.
Schedule NowPopular Posts
-
MCAT Blog What's on the MCAT?
-
MCAT Blog How to Review MCAT Full Lengths

Free MCAT Practice Account
Need great MCAT practice?Get the most representative MCAT practice possible when you sign up for our free MCAT Account, which includes a half-length diagnostic exam and one of our full-length MCAT practice exams.
Learn More