Return to Blog
Homepage
PCAT Biological Processes – Lac operon in E. coli
- by
- Apr 19, 2018
- PCAT Question of the Day
In an E. coli cell with abundant lactose present:
A. the repressor is bound to the operator.
B. gene transcription of the structural lac genes does not take place.
C. allolactose is bound to the operator.
D. allolactose is bound to the repressor.
Click for Explanation
D is correct. When lactose is present, transcription of structural lac genes takes place so the bacterium can metabolize the lactose sugar. Allolactose (an isomer of lactose) binds to the repressor, causing it to dissociate from the operator region. With the operator now available, transcription can take place. Remember that bacteria want to express the genes for lactose metabolism when lactose is present so they can use it as a food source.
Related Post
Search the Blog
Free Consultation
Interested in our Online MCAT Course, One-on-One MCAT Tutoring or Med admissions packages? Set up a free consultation with one of our experienced Senior Student Advisors.
Schedule NowPopular Posts
-
-
MCAT Blog What's on the MCAT? -
-
-
MCAT Blog How to Review MCAT Full-Lengths
Free MCAT Practice Account
Need great MCAT practice?Get the most representative MCAT practice possible when you sign up for our free MCAT Account, which includes a half-length diagnostic exam and one of our full-length MCAT practice exams.
Learn More
Submit a Comment